The first industrial patents for Coriolis flow meters date back to the 1950s. The technology used in Coriolis flow meters is not the latest in measuring natural substances in the oil and gas industry. Now that we have explained an overview of how the oil and gas industry gets these raw materials, the next step is to understand how they are measured using different types of metering systems. To accurately measure the mixing of fracturing fluid and additives in the mixture, Apure’s electromagnetic flow meters are used. Hydraulic fracturing is accomplished by causing these fractures to open to allow the material to move, which is where the sand comes in opening these fractures, resulting in high permeability. Due to the high pressure, small cracks (fractures) are created, which will allow the material to move freely inside the foundation. In hydraulic fracturing, a mixture of sand and water is pumped into the rock. To do this, a method called “ hydraulic fracturing” is required. Because of the very low permeability of the rocks, accumulation should be stimulated to start the flow and enable the extraction process. These materials are called “unconventional hydrocarbons,” and they include shale oil, coalbed methane and shale gas. Most of the oil or gas found in impermeable rocks cannot be formed in the conventional way. However, in some cases, drilling and pumping is not sufficient to obtain this material. A flow meter called an Apure electromagnetic flow meter is used to accurately measure the amount of water pumped inside the rock. High pressure water is pumped into these rocks, which will increase the flow rate and increase fluid extraction. To initiate, increase or sustain flow, water is pumped into the rocks, which are usually located underground. To start the flow, they drill inside these rocks, which will make the fluid easier to extract. The capacity of the discovered reservoirs can be determined by their porosity, while the production capacity is proportional to their permeability. The main reason for this is that these materials move easily through the rock, making them easier to accumulate. For the most part, natural gas and oil fields exist on sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone. We work with you to improve process efficiency, reduce costly production downtime, and establish real-time monitoring and control.īefore discussing the different flow meters commonly used in the oil and gas industry, it is important to first understand the process of how the industry collects raw materials.īoth of these raw materials exist in different geological sources. We work with many of our upstream and downstream customers to develop custom flow solutions for their toughest challenges, handling the most demanding chemicals in their most remote and hazardous areas. Difficult oil and gas flow metering challenges such as high pressures, pulsating flows, corrosive media and harsh environments are our daily business. Gases, liquids and fluids are measured based on mass flow and volume flow.įrom corrosive subsea environments, offshore production platforms, onshore oil fields or refineries, we have the flow expertise to tackle these tough jobs. Such applications define the capacity and type of flow meters. These flow meters are used by industry (especially gas and oil) to calculate the mass flow or volume flow of fluids. Thanks to their hard work, the creation of different flow meters was possible and because of this, the oil and gas industry is still strong today. From extraction to delivery of these raw materials, everyone in the business has invested a great deal of effort to obtain the most accurate measurements.Īs a result, scientists and engineers have been working hard to find new methods and techniques to make more efficient metrology systems. For years, people involved in the oil and gas industry have been innovating and creating ways to get accurate measurements.
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